{"id":1131,"date":"2024-08-07T00:44:27","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T15:44:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/miniqr.com\/?p=1131"},"modified":"2024-08-07T00:44:27","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T15:44:27","slug":"%e5%8a%b9%e7%8e%87%e7%9a%84%e3%81%aa%e6%83%85%e5%a0%b1%e5%8f%8e%e9%9b%86%e3%81%ae%e3%81%9f%e3%82%81%e3%81%ae%e3%82%ac%e3%82%a4%e3%83%89%e3%80%80%e3%82%a6%e3%82%a7%e3%83%96%e3%82%b5%e3%82%a4%e3%83%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miniqr.com\/?p=1131","title":{"rendered":"\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3000\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3001\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u9078\u3073\u306e\u30b3\u30c4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5143\u306b\u3057\u305f\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u76ee\u6b21\u30924\u3064\u7591\u554f\u5f62\u3067\u8003\u3048\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3000<br 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\/>\n\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u53ce\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b9\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u4f8b\u3000Beautiful Soup\u3001Selenium\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u306f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3084\u5229\u7528\u898f\u7d04\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u62e0\u3000\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b9\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u624b\u4f5c\u696d\u3067\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u304c\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u884c\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3068\u52b4\u529b\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u7bc0\u7d04\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u6574\u7406<br 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\/>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u51fa\u5178\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u3067\u53c2\u7167\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u62e0\u3000\u9069\u5207\u306a\u51fa\u5178\u7ba1\u7406\u306f\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u8cc7\u6599\u4f5c\u6210\u3084\u5831\u544a\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u304c\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u51fa\u5178\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u66f4\u65b0<br \/>\n\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u57fa\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3089\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u518d\u53ce\u96c6\u30fb\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u62e0\u3000\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u6642\u9593\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5e38\u306b\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u306f\u8a08\u753b\u7acb\u6848\u3001\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u9078\u5b9a\u3001\u691c\u7d22\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3068\u5c02\u9580\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u30b9\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u8a55\u4fa1\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u304b\u3064\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>**\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\uff1f**<br \/>\n\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1. \u9069\u5207\u306a\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u8a2d\u8a08<\/p>\n<p>\u6982\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>SQL\uff08Structured Query Language\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6210\u529f\u306e\u9375\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a73\u7d30\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u9650\u5b9a\uff1aSELECT *\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u3060\u3051\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u8ee2\u9001\u91cf\u304c\u6e1b\u308a\u3001\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u5b9f\u884c\u304c\u901f\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>sql<br \/>\nSELECT name, age FROM users WHERE age &gt; 30;<br \/>\n\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\uff1aWHERE\u53e5\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u884c\u3060\u3051\u3092\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>sql<br \/>\nSELECT name, age FROM users WHERE age &gt; 30;<\/p>\n<p>2. \u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u5229\u7528<\/p>\n<p>\u6982\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u691c\u7d22\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a73\u7d30\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u5185\u3067\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u691c\u7d22\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001age\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff1a<br \/>\nsql<br \/>\nCREATE INDEX idx_age ON users (age);<br \/>\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u7121\u99c4\u306a\u884c\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u9069\u5207\u306a\u30b8\u30e7\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<p>\u6982\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u5834\u5408\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u30b8\u30e7\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a73\u7d30\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>INNER JOIN\uff1a\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>sql<br \/>\nSELECT u.name, o.order_date<br \/>\nFROM users u<br \/>\nINNER JOIN orders o ON u.user_id = o.user_id;<br \/>\nLEFT JOIN\uff1a\u5de6\u5074\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u53f3\u5074\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>sql<br \/>\nSELECT u.name, o.order_date<br \/>\nFROM users u<br \/>\nLEFT JOIN orders o ON u.user_id = o.user_id;<\/p>\n<p>4. \u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316<\/p>\n<p>\u6982\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30d6\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u3084\u9069\u5207\u306a\u96c6\u8a08\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a73\u7d30\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u30b5\u30d6\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9650\u308a\u30b5\u30d6\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3066\u3001\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u30b8\u30e7\u30a4\u30f3\u3084\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>sql<br \/>\nSELECT u.name, (SELECT count(*) FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id = u.user_id) as order_count<br \/>\nFROM users u;<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u3092\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u95a2\u6570\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3068<br \/>\nsql<br \/>\nSELECT u.name, COUNT(o.user_id) OVER (PARTITION BY u.user_id) as order_count<br \/>\nFROM users u<br \/>\nLEFT JOIN orders o ON u.user_id = o.user_id;<\/p>\n<p>5. \u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306e\u5229\u7528<\/p>\n<p>\u6982\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3057\u3001\u5fdc\u7b54\u6642\u9593\u3092\u77ed\u7e2e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a73\u7d30\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Memcached\u3084Redis\uff1a\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5206\u6563\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`python<br \/>\nimport redis<\/p>\n<p>r = redis.Redis(host=&#8217;localhost&#8217;, port=6379, db=0)<br \/>\nuserdata = r.get(&#8216;user1&#8217;)<\/p>\n<p>if not userdata:<br \/>\n  cursor.execute(&#8220;SELECT * FROM users WHERE userid = 1&#8221;)<br \/>\n  userdata = cursor.fetchone()<br \/>\n  r.set(&#8216;user1&#8217;, user_data)<br \/>\n&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>6. \u9069\u5207\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u9078\u629e<\/p>\n<p>\u6982\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u9014\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3053\u3068\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a73\u7d30\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u30ea\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\uff1aMySQL, PostgreSQL\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>NoSQL\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\uff1aMongoDB, Cassandra\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3001\u975e\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30e9\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u62e0<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3084\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7d4c\u9a13\u3068\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\uff1a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406\u3068SQL\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u306f\u9577\u3044\u6b74\u53f2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u304c\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3084\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9f\u88c5\u3068\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff1a\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u306e\u5b9f\u88c5\u3068\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u3068\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u591a\u6570\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u6587\u732e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306a\u3069\u3092\u99c6\u4f7f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u62bd\u51fa\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u6027\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>**\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f**<br 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CNN, BBC, NHK\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306f\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u5831\u9053\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8 Wikipedia\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u62e0<\/p>\n<p>\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306f\u305d\u306e\u624b\u8efd\u3055\u3068\u5373\u6642\u6027\u304b\u3089\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u306e\u521d\u6b69\u7684\u6bb5\u968e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u9ad8\u8a55\u4fa1\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3084\u696d\u754c\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3082\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\uff08Pew Research Center, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u5f79\u5272<\/p>\n<p>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u30fb\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u732e\u306a\u3069\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u30fb\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7279\u306b\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3084\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u8853\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9 PubMed, JSTOR, Google Scholar\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8ad6\u6587\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d71\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9 \u56fd\u969b\u9023\u5408\u3084\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40\u304c\u516c\u958b\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u3084\u7d4c\u6e08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u62e0<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u306b\u306f\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u3084\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\uff08Smith, 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. 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