\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3088\u308a\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f
\n\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3088\u308a\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u8abf\u67fb\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u305d\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u521d\u671f\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53ce\u96c6<\/p>\n
\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u732e\u691c\u7d22 \u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3084\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3084Google Scholar\u3001PubMed\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u6d3b\u7528 Wikipedia\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3084\u516c\u5f0f\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306a\u3069\u3082\u521d\u671f\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u7279\u5b9a<\/p>\n
\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u9078\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8457\u8005\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u6027 \u8457\u8005\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u66f8\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u8457\u8005\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51fa\u7248\u5143\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027 \u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u4f1a\u304c\u767a\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95a2\u3084\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306a\u3069\u304c\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f15\u7528\u3084\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u306e\u591a\u3055 \u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u591a\u304f\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u732e\u306f\u7279\u306b\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u6df1\u5800\u308a\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6df1\u5800\u308a\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u6b21\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53ce\u96c6 \u76f4\u63a5\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e00\u6b21\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5229\u7528 JSTOR\u3001IEEE Xplore\u3001ScienceDirect\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3084\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd \u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3084\u76f4\u63a5\u95a2\u4e0e\u8005\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u63a5\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u60c5\u5831\u306e\u691c\u8a3c<\/p>\n
\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u6d3b\u7528 \u8907\u6570\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u70b9\u3068\u76f8\u9055\u70b9\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6279\u5224\u7684\u601d\u8003 \u60c5\u5831\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306b\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3084\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73fe\u5730\u8abf\u67fb\u3084\u5b9f\u9a13 \u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u8abf\u67fb\u3084\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5b9f\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6574\u7406\u3068\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30de\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u4f5c\u6210 \u60c5\u5831\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u3092\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30de\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u5229\u7528 \u30a8\u30af\u30bb\u30eb\u3084\u5c02\u7528\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u6574\u7406\u3068\u5206\u6790\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ad6\u6587\u3084\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u4f5c\u6210 \u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u3084\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
6. \u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n
\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u52d5\u5411\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306a\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc \u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8ad6\u6587\u3084\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5165\u624b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c02\u9580\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u8cfc\u8aad \u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u5c02\u9580\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3092\u8cfc\u8aad\u3057\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0 \u5b66\u4f1a\u3084\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3068\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u6d41\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6700\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8003\u5bdf<\/p>\n
\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306e\u7279\u5b9a<\/p>\n
\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u66f8\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306f\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u6027\u3084\u51fa\u7248\u5143\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u652f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08Budd, 2002\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u6b21\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u6b21\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u9593\u63a5\u60c5\u5831\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08Hammersley and Atkinson, 2007\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u3068\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9<\/p>\n
\u8907\u6570\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3092\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u304c\u5897\u3057\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u6e1b\u5c11\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff08Yin, 2014\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/p>\n
\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u767a\u898b\u3084\u6280\u8853\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306a\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306f\u305d\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3059\uff08Bland and Altman, 1995\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3088\u308a\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f
\n\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u539f\u5247\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u5ea6\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1.1 \u767a\u884c\u8005\u3084\u8457\u8005\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027<\/p>\n
\u8457\u8005\u306e\u8cc7\u683c\u3068\u7d4c\u6b74\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d \u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306e\u8457\u8005\u304c\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3084\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b66\u6b74\u3001\u8077\u6b74\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u30fb\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3053\u308c\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u767a\u884c\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027 \u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8457\u540d\u306a\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u8a8c\u304c\u767a\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u306a\u3089\u3001\u5927\u624b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
1.2 \u60c5\u5831\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3068\u900f\u660e\u6027<\/p>\n
\u8cc7\u91d1\u6e90 \u7814\u7a76\u3084\u8a18\u4e8b\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8cc7\u91d1\u6e90\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u3084\u56e3\u4f53\u304c\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51fa\u5178\u306e\u660e\u793a \u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u304c\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u660e\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51fa\u5178\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306f\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
1.3 \u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3068\u518d\u73fe\u6027<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u5b9f\u78ba\u8a8d \u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u307e\u305f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8907\u6570\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u65b0\u983b\u5ea6 \u60c5\u5831\u304c\u6700\u65b0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7279\u306b\u79d1\u5b66\u3084\u6280\u8853\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u57fa\u6e96<\/p>\n
\u67fb\u8aad\u4ed8\u304d\u5b66\u8853\u8a8c \u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u8a8c\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67fb\u8aad\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8 PolitiFact, Snopes, FactCheck.org\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u771f\u507d\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u691c\u8a3c\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb Google Scholar\u3084PubMed\u306a\u3069\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u691c\u7d22\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u8a55\u4fa1\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u6839\u62e0<\/p>\n
\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u624b\u6cd5 \u7591\u4f3c\u79d1\u5b66\u3084\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u9055\u3044\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u691c\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5b9f\u7e3e \u9577\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u4fe1\u983c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u5927\u624b\u306e\u65b0\u805e\u793e\u3084\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u653e\u9001\u5c40\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5b9f\u7e3e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u900f\u660e\u6027\u306e\u539f\u5247 \u60c5\u5831\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u304c\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3057\u3001\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u767a\u899a\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u8a02\u6b63\u3092\u884c\u3046\u59ff\u52e2\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u304c\u4fe1\u983c\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/p>\n
\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u5b58\u5728 \u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u305b\u305a\u6301\u3064\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3084\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u6301\u3064\u504f\u898b\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3084\u7acb\u5834\u304b\u3089\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u60c5\u5831 \u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3001\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7279\u306b\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u5143\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u77ad\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3084\u51fa\u5178\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u306f\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/p>\n
\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8457\u8005\u3084\u767a\u884c\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3068\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u78ba\u8a8d\u3001\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u8a55\u4fa1\u57fa\u6e96\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306b\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3068\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u306f\u3069\u3093\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f
\n\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u5229\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6<\/p>\n
1. \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u8fc5\u901f\u6027\u3068\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2
\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u306f\u3001\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
Google\u3001Yahoo\u3001Bing\u306a\u3069\u306e\u691c\u7d22\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3084\u3001SNS\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u60c5\u5831\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u983b\u5ea6
\n\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u3067\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3084\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u60c5\u5831\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001Twitter\u3084Facebook\u306a\u3069\u306eSNS\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u3064\u3076\u3084\u3044\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u914d\u4fe1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u901f\u3084\u304b\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u591a\u69d8\u306a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u5f62\u5f0f
\n\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u753b\u50cf\u3001\u52d5\u753b\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u306a\u3069\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u3001\u8996\u8074\u899a\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u52a9\u3051\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
YouTube\u3067\u306f\u52d5\u753b\u3067\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001Podcast\u3067\u306f\u97f3\u58f0\u306e\u307f\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u63d0\u4f9b\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u691c\u7d22\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9
\n\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5a92\u4f53\u306f\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u691c\u7d22\u304c\u5bb9\u6613\u3067\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u63a2\u3057\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001PubMed\u3084Google Scholar\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6<\/p>\n
1. \u53cd\u907f\u7684\u306a\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3068\u6df1\u5ea6
\n\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u520a\u884c\u7269\u3001\u96d1\u8a8c\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5370\u5237\u7269\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u524d\u306b\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3084\u7de8\u96c6\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7279\u306b\u5c02\u9580\u66f8\u3084\u5b66\u8853\u8a8c\u306f\u3001\u6df1\u3044\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3084\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8
\n\u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3084\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u8abf\u67fb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u610f\u898b\u3084\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9762\u4f1a\u306e\u5834\u3067\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8868\u60c5\u3084\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306b\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u4f1d\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u6355\u3089\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6
\n\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3084\u516c\u6587\u66f8\u9928\u306b\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3084\u516c\u7684\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5316\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u53e4\u6587\u66f8\u3084\u30a2\u30ca\u30ed\u30b0\u8cc7\u6599\u306f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u73fe\u5730\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u5165\u624b\u6642\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5236\u7d04
\n\u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3068\u5834\u6240\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306e\u958b\u9928\u6642\u9593\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u66f8\u7c4d\u304c\u8cb8\u3057\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3 vs \u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3068\u6839\u62e0<\/p>\n
\u62e1\u5f35\u6027\u3068\u5373\u6642\u6027 \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u306f\u305d\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u6027\u3068\u5373\u6642\u6027\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3082\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u53ce\u96c6\u3067\u304d\u3001\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059 (Fleishman, 2000)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u9045\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\u304c\u5834\u6240\u3084\u6642\u9593\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3068\u7cbe\u5ea6 \u5370\u5237\u7269\u3084\u5bfe\u9762\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3001\u7cbe\u67fb\u3084\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 (Nardi, 2018)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u304c\u7389\u77f3\u6df7\u4ea4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u691c\u7d22\u80fd\u529b \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u691c\u7d22\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u691c\u7d22\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5229\u4fbf\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u51fa\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3068\u52b4\u529b\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 (Horrigan, 2006)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8cbb\u7528\u3068\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9 \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u7121\u6599\u3067\u5165\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u60c5\u5831\u3001\u7279\u306b\u66f8\u7c4d\u3084\u5b66\u8853\u8a8c\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306f\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059 (Cooper, 2001)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u5dee\u7570\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u9069\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u6700\u9069\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u9078\u3073\u53d6\u308b\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6700\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u6226\u7565\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u6574\u7406\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f
\n\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u6574\u7406\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3084\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u9054\u6210\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53ce\u96c6\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u691c\u7d22\u3001\u5229\u7528\u3092\u5186\u6ed1\u306b\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53ce\u96c6<\/p>\n
\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u3068\u5229\u7528 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u610f\u898b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u304b\u3089\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u30bf\u30b0\u3092\u4f7f\u7528 \u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3084\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30bf\u30b0\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5f8c\u3067\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3068\u6574\u7406<\/p>\n
\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u4f5c\u6210 \u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3054\u3068\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u30b5\u30d6\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3054\u3068\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u66f8\u3084\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4e00\u76ee\u3067\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6d3b\u7528 \u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3084\u753b\u50cf\u306b\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5f8c\u3067\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u624b\u52a9\u3051\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4f5c\u6210\u65e5\u3001\u8457\u8005\u3001\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6d3b\u7528<\/p>\n
\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea EVERNOTE\u3001OneNote\u3001Notion\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u753b\u50cf\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u30e1\u30e2\u306a\u3069\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4e00\u5143\u7ba1\u7406\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306f\u691c\u7d22\u6a5f\u80fd\u3084\u30bf\u30b0\u6a5f\u80fd\u3082\u5145\u5b9f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6574\u7406\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8 Google Drive\u3084Dropbox\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u30fb\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5834\u6240\u3092\u554f\u308f\u305a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3084\u5171\u6709\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3082\u67d4\u8edf\u306b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u7ba1\u7406\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb Trello\u3084Asana\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u7ba1\u7406\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3084\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3054\u3068\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3084\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u9032\u6357\u72b6\u6cc1\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4e00\u5143\u7ba1\u7406\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8996\u899a\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1<\/p>\n
\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30de\u30c3\u30d7 MindMeister\u3084XMind\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30de\u30c3\u30d7\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3092\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 Canva\u3084Piktochart\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6574\u7406\u5f8c\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3068\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u30fb\u66f4\u65b0 \u60c5\u5831\u306e\u9bae\u5ea6\u3092\u4fdd\u3064\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u30fb\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e4\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u524a\u9664\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3055\u308c\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd \u60c5\u5831\u306e\u55aa\u5931\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u5206\u6563\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u62e0<\/p>\n
\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3084\u5b9f\u52d9\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/p>\n
\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3092\u9078\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u5229\u7528\u6642\u306b\u8aa4\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\uff08Source Academic Research Methods, Author J. Smith, 2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5229\u7528<\/p>\n
\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6574\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u30fb\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08Source Information Organization and Retrieval, Author M. Bates, 2010\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u7d22\u5f15\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u691c\u7d22\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3067\u3059\uff08Source Metadata Fundamentals for All Librarians, Author P. Haynes, 2014\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5229\u7528<\/p>\n
\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3084\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4e00\u5143\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3001\u5834\u6240\u3092\u554f\u308f\u305a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6563\u5728\u3092\u9632\u304e\u3001\u6574\u7406\u304c\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08Source Digital Management Tools Overview, Author A. Kim, 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8996\u899a\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u52b9\u679c<\/p>\n
\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30de\u30c3\u30d7\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u8996\u899a\u5316\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3084\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08Source Visual Thinking Strategies, Author R. Bos, 2016\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306a\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u3068\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7<\/p>\n
\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u3068\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u8cc7\u7523\u3092\u9069\u5207\u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\uff08Source Information Management Strategies for Data and Information Assets, Author J. Ladley, 2012\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3068\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u6574\u7406\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u6d3b\u7528\u306e\u6700\u5927\u5316\u304c\u56f3\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u8981\u7d04\u3011
\n\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u8abf\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u521d\u671f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6587\u732e\u691c\u7d22\u3084\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3084\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u3082\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3001\u6279\u5224\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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